الأساليب الانشائية عند الشعراء المغمورين في العصر العباسي(القرن الخامس الهجري انوذجاً)

Abstract

The Abbasid era is considered one of the most flourishing periods in Arabic literature, owing to the significant development that took place in the arts of prose and poetry as a result of cultural and civilizational progress. The impact of this advancement became evident in the poets’ language and stylistic methods. This period witnessed the emergence of diverse rhetorical and syntactic devices, which formed an important aspect of the artistic structure of poetic texts. This study examines the most prominent of these devices, including the interrogative, imperative, exclamatory, negative, vocative, and prohibitive forms, as tools for expressing emotion, sentiment, and the intellectual and aesthetic stance within poetic texts. The research focuses specifically on lesser-known poets of the fifth century AH, as this century included a large number of poets who did not receive the spotlight of fame, and whose poetic output remained buried in the major works of literature and biographical sources.