Tasnim International Journal for Human, Social and Legal Sciences

The quality of spiritual life among students of the College of Education for Girls

Amenah Hayder Ealoos — 2024-12-28

The current study aims to explore the level of spiritual quality of life among female students in colleges of education. Additionally, it investigates statistically significant differences in spiritual quality of life based on the specialization (scientific vs. humanities). To achieve the research objectives, the researcher developed a scale for spiritual quality of life, consisting of 35 items. Psychometric properties were extracted for both individual items and the overall scale. The research tool was applied to the primary sample, which included 200 female students from colleges of education (morning studies) during the academic year 2023-2024. The sample covered both scientific and humanities specializations, across all study levels. Participants were randomly selected. After collecting and statistically analyzing the data using SPSS, the study found the following results: Female students in colleges of education have an average level of spiritual quality of life. Statistically significant differences exist in spiritual quality of life among female students based on their specialization (scientific vs. humanities). In light of these findings, the researcher provided several recommendations and suggestions.

دور قانون الموازنة العراقية في النهوض بالواقع الاقتصادي-دراسة تحليلية تطبيقية في ضوء قانون الموازنة العراقي لسنة 2023

وسن حميد زاطي نايف — 2024-12-28

The General Budget is a statement report that the Executive expects to spend or collect from amounts during a separate financial period, often a year. and called the fiscal year, there are many factors that lead to imbalance in the application of the budget including the modernization of the Iraqi economic system, as well as Iraq's suffering from the wars that have accumulated and continued to affect the country's economy for years. as well as weak private sector support and public sector budgetary focus, This has led to a decline in service levels, and the adoption of the Iraqi general budget on oil revenues by over 80% is a risk factor for Iraq's economy and growth. Border crossings contribute a small proportion to the State's revenues, transforming the country into a consumer country, thus slowing growth rates.

Narrative mechanisms in praise of the pure family according to Ali Al-Haidari

Iman Mohammad Hussein — 2024-12-28

The poet Ali Abdul Amir Al-Haidari is considered one of the prominent figures of Iraq, an encyclopedia of importance in the contemporary cultural structure, in addition to his abundant poetry, which is characterized by a narrative and descriptive nature. Therefore, this study is dedicated to find out the narrative mechanisms in his poetry. The poetic collection “The Abundant Seas in Praise of the Pure Family” is the field for this research in these mechanisms present in description and dialogue, as the poet employs these two narrative mechanisms to serve his thoughts, beliefs, and inner beings, so he is creative in describing and dialogue with the Messenger (PBUH) and his pure family, drew clear pictures of these great historical figures, and succeeds in raising several issues that contributed to directing the recipient towards multiple messages of religious importance. The importance of description and dialogue lies in the functions performed by each of them.

تأثير تطبيق ابعاد الاستقامة الاستراتيجية في تحقيق التوازن الاستراتيجي/دراسة تحليلية لآراء عينة من العاملين في شركات السفر والسياحة في محافظة النجف.

ضرغام عبد العالي الماضي — 2024-12-28

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to evaluate the impact of the dimensions of strategic alignment, which represent the framework for maintaining strategic intent throughout the implementation process regardless of any environmental disruptions that may be encountered during the process, and strategic balance as a balance between existing internal resources and external opportunities. Specifically, this research explores whether there is an impact between strategic alignment and strategic balance. This study is significant for both researchers and institutional leaders as it helps in understanding the relationship between the aforementioned variables. Research Design: The research includes a qualitative analysis of relevant data from a group of travel and tourism companies in Najaf Al-Ashraf. The research sample comprised all employees and leaders in these companies, totaling 125 individuals. Of these, 100 questionnaires were retrieved, and 95 valid questionnaires were subjected to statistical analysis, with 5 being excluded due to their ineligibility for statistical analysis. The analysis is based on a robust foundation aimed at uncovering the practices of these companies in leveraging strategic alignment. The research sought to test several hypotheses related to the impact relationships between the variables, namely strategic alignment and strategic balance. The data was processed using statistical methods through the programs (SmartPLS) and (SPSS). Findings: The findings revealed an impact between strategic alignment and strategic balance. Additionally, the results of the statistical analysis of the data collected through the questionnaire prepared for this purpose, along with theoretical conclusions, demonstrated the companies' ability to achieve strategic balance by professionally and deliberately dealing with strategic alignment in their plans, which are executed through the concerted efforts of their employees. Contribution/Value: This research contributes as an attempt to reveal the impact of the dimensions of strategic alignment as a modern tool for travel companies in Najaf Al-Ashraf to achieve their strategic balance.

The sacred fatwa of efficient defense and its role in promoting social cohesion and building peace in Iraqi society (an analytical study with a sociological perspective)

سارة علي جابر — 2024-12-28

The religious authority, represented by the supreme authority, Sayyed al-Sistani, “may his life be long” believes that social cohesion is what achieves societal peace, rapprochement, and solidarity, and strengthens relations between members of society, and it is not possible to achieve lasting, continuous peace unless it is based on a strong and established base, which is building peace and cohesion first within the state between Its components, because building global peace, preserving the sovereignty of the state, its land and its people, and preserving it from any external aggression depends essentially on the fact that the state actually lives in peace within it and believes in peaceful coexistence. The religious authority’s interest in promoting and protecting human rights and fundamental freedoms emerges from its conviction of the inherent dignity that humanity represents. And inalienable rights. Preserving security and societal peace and achieving social cohesion are among the most important goals of the religious authority. Indeed, it is the focus of the speeches of His Eminence Sayyid al-Sistani, may his soul be long lasted. It is also the impetus for issuing the sacred fatwa of the Competent Defense. The role of the religious authority in the field of achieving social cohesion and building peace has become a basic pillar and one of the most important goals of the religious authority. Through its curricula, it can build lasting peace among members of society, regardless of differences in races, ideologies, beliefs, sects, and nationalities.

القيادة التحويلية ودورها في المشاركة المجتمعية بالتعليم في ضوء رؤية 2030

حصة بنت عوض عبد الله المالكي — 2024-12-28

The research aimed to address transformational leadership and its role in community participation in education in light of Vision 2030. The study relied on the descriptive and analytical approach, and the questionnaire was applied to a sample of the study population of (216) educational leaders in general education schools in Taif in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The study concluded that the role of transformational leadership in community participation in education in light of Vision 2030 in public education schools in Taif was significant. The study recommended the necessity of organizing training courses for school leaders on applying the transformational leadership style to achieve community participation in light of the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 in all stages of public education. The study suggested the necessity of conducting a study similar to this study on the role of the transformational leadership style to achieve community participation in light of the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 in areas Others in the Kingdom to disseminate the results.

Emotional reticence and its relationship to shyness among female students in the kindergarten department at the University of Kufa

Sarah Mardan Abdel Zaid Al-Badiri — 2024-12-28

This study aims to answer the following question: Is there a correlation between emotional concealment and shyness among female students? By applying this to a sample of (60) female students from the kindergarten department in the College of Basic Education at the University of Kufa, they were selected at a rate of (42.5%) from the original community. Two tools were also used in the research, which were the measure of emotional reticence, which has a number of items (16) and the second The shyness scale (20 items), and the research reached the following results: female students in the kindergarten section enjoy moderate emotional reticence, and there are no statistically significant differences between the academic stages (second and third) in emotional reticence, and female students in the kindergarten section enjoy shyness, and there are no There are statistically significant differences between the academic stages (second and third) in shyness, and there is a direct and moderate relationship between emotional reticence and shyness among female students in the kindergarten section, and there are no differences in the strength of the relationship between emotional reticence and shyness among female students in the kindergarten section according to the stages (second - third students..

تطبيق الانستغرام ودوره في تعزيز مشاركة طلاب الجامعات لتحقيق الاستدامة البيئية – طلبة كلية التربية الأساسية في جامعة الكوفة انموذجا

أمجد عبد الأمير الغانمي — 2024-12-28

The research problem is represented by the role played by the Instagram application in order to enhance the participation of university students to achieve environmental sustainability. The research aims to identify the most important specialized pages that students follow and to uncover social media applications in order to achieve environmental sustainability. The questionnaire was adopted as a tool for collecting data, and the sample was chosen intentionally. It consisted of (512) university students at the University of Kufa, College of Basic Education, from its four departments (Arabic language, Islamic education, kindergarten, and mathematics): and the research reached a number of conclusions, including, The application includes a database and pages related to environmental affairs that can be used to achieve environmental sustainability. The university youth segment has a major role in spreading the culture of environmental awareness among society in order to achieve environmental sustainability. This comes through their follow-up of media applications, their use of many social media pages, official and semi-official government websites, newspaper and magazine websites, and specialized and non-specialized websites, and their holding of seminars, workshops, dialogues, and panel discussions.

American-Chinese interest in the Horn of Africa Djibouti is a model)) 2000 after a year

Muhammad Nizar Naji — 2024-12-28

China and America have strengthened their influence in Djibouti because of its important geographical location, which overlooks the (Red Sea) and (Bab al-Mandab Strait), which is the global trade route because it transports important energy sources such as white gas, crude black oil, gas and other important sources, so it has become fierce competition for this region between China and America, with the aim of obtaining a place for it in Djibouti and also extending its influence there.

Therefore, America has strengthened its presence in Djibouti in several aspects, including: the military through its presence in the (Lemonnier base), by providing health assistance during the days of the Corona epidemic, and through the cultural aspect by teaching the Djiboutian population English. China has strengthened its military presence at the Doraleh base, signed many economic agreements and invested in various fields.

المفارقات في الدلالة غير المرئية للشعر الإلهي "ابن الفارض مثالًا"

بان أمين الربيعيّ — 2024-12-28

Irony is one of the artistic and stylistic phenomena that excites the recipient and attracts him to the content of the speech. By breaking the recipient’s expectations and causing some surprises by depicting the meeting of contradictions, the meeting of opposites, or the paradox of the poetic image. Sufi poetry, especially the poetry of Ibn al-Farid, was full of types of poetic paradoxes that increase the beauty of this art, and it was represented by various themes, including the paradox of opposites, including The paradoxes represented in rhetorical performance, such as metaphor and metonymy, and the research will look at some examples of these paradoxes by the Sufi poet Ibn Al-Farid to reveal the purpose behind the use of this poetic method.

توظيف التواصل الاجتماعي في تنمية أساليب التفكير لدى مصابي التوحد

وسام احمد شهاب — 2024-12-28

This study examines the impact of social media on developing thinking skills in individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), a group that faces significant challenges in social communication and cognitive processes. The research aims to explore the potential of these platforms in improving social interaction and fostering thinking skills through innovative educational and interactive applications.

The study employs a descriptive-analytical approach, reviewing previous research and analyzing field data collected in Najaf in 2024. The data includes the effects of social media on skills such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and enhancing attention and focus levels.

The findings reveal that social media can be an effective tool when thoughtfully and purposefully utilized to meet the needs of individuals with autism. It helps enhance interaction and stimulate creative thinking. However, certain risks must be considered, such as digital addiction and exposure to inappropriate content.

The study recommends integrating social media into rehabilitation and educational programs tailored for individuals with autism, designing interactive and safe content that addresses their specific needs. It also calls for further field research to develop effective usage models.

This research aims to open new horizons for improving the quality of life of individuals with autism using modern technology, contributing to the enhancement of their skills and achieving their integration into society.

The Principle of Constitutional Independence in Light of the Principle of Non-Intervention in Internal Affairs

فيصل صادق توفيق — 2024-12-28

This research addresses the issue of constitutional independence of the state and its relationship with the concept of sovereignty and the principle of non-intervention in internal affairs according to international law. The study emphasizes that the constitution is an expression of the state’s sovereignty and independence in choosing a system of governance that meets the aspirations of its people without external interference, while adhering to modern international principles and requirements. As international law has evolved, sovereignty has become a relative concept, transitioning from absolute sovereignty to one conditioned by responsibilities towards citizens, security, and international peace.

The principle of non-intervention is no longer the inviolable principle it once was; instead, it has become more flexible, influenced by international changes and developments such as the protection of human rights, the promotion of peace, and the defense of legitimate governments. These factors have sometimes justified intervention in the internal affairs of other states to prevent the escalation of international crises.

The research employs an analytical approach and is divided into two main sections: the first addresses the nature of the principle of constitutional independence, and the second discusses the principle of non-intervention in internal affairs and its direct connection to constitutional independence. The study concludes with several findings that affirm the right of states to exercise their internal sovereignty while considering international responsibilities.

اشكاليات الطريقة الانتخابية في قانون انتخاب اعضاء مجلس النواب ومجالس المحافظات والاقضية رقم (4) لعام 2023

زهراء فاهم حسن الجعيفري — 2024-12-28

Electoral reform is an integral part of the comprhensive reform process in iraq at all levels, as a result of the urgent need to researah the problems of the iraqi saint-lego method, and work to provide solutionns and proposals to addrss the method in order to support the modern political process in iraq. This is part of the researah assumes the Electoral mothed is part of the Electoral process and is a subuent stage of the voting process, and that the Electoral mothed is concerned with extracting the results of the ballot and knowing the winners of the Elections. Also, the Electoral mothed (saint-lego) applied in the Iraqi council of Representatives Elections for the years 2014 and 2018 did not lead to fair and satisfactory results for the Iraqi street.

عناصر المجتمع الأندلسي تنوع وتداخل لمحات من التعايش السلمي في الأندلس

مهى عداي سلمان — 2024-12-28

لقد حملت عملية التعايش في شبه الجزيرة الإيبيرية ( الاندلس ) ـ اسبانيا والبرتغال حالياً ـ ديناميكية لم تكن لتعرف السكون و الجمود، يعطي فيها الإنسان و يأخذ، ومن حسن حظ الأندلس أيضا أن تكون أسس هذا البناء مختلفة الألوان متعددة السمات، وأن تكون مشاربها مختلفة المنابع متعددة الروافد. فتحمل الأندلسيون على اختلاف أصولهم وعقائدهم، مسئوليات تدبير أمور الحكم، وتلاقوا في مجلس العلم، معلمين ومتعلمين. وكتبوا فيما هو عام يحدوهم حب العلم ويسعون إلى نشر آثاره، أو فيما هو خاص، ينورون به عقول ذوي المعتقد ويهدونهم السبيل كل في نحلته وباختصار نسجوا هذا النسج الحضاري المختلف الألوان المتجانس المنسجم التركيبة المتكامل. إنها مشاركة امحت فيها الخصوصيات الدينية والعرقية، وتوارت فيها الأنانية العصبية زمنا كان كافيا لبناء مجتمع يعتبر بحق، بما صنعه في العلم والرجال، المثال الذي يجب أن نضعه دوما نصب أعيننا. لقد حاول المسلمون الفاتحون لشبه الجزيرة الإيبيريّة تطبيق تعاليم الإسلام فيما يخصّ أهل الذمّة بكلّ أمانة وصدق. وتمكّن النصارى واليهود من المحافظة على أملاكهم وتمتّعوا بحرّيتهم الدّينيّة . ولتأكيد هذه الفرضية، تسعى هذه الدراسة لإعطاء صور متعددة عن التعايش الذي ساد بين مختلف الإثنيات العرقية والديانات المتنوعة بالأندلس، مدعمة بالحجج والقرائن. فالإسلام بصفته خاتم الرسالات السماوية لم يأت لمحاربة الرسالتين السابقتين:اليهودية والمسيحية ، وإنما لاستكمالهما ، والإيمان به يقتضي الإيمان برسالتي موسى والمسيح عليهما الصلاة والسلام ،وبالكتابين المنزلين عليهما ،وكذلك بمن سبقهما من الرسل،ولهذا فقد أصبح لمعتنقي هاتين الديانتين ممن دعاهم الإسلام "أهل الكتاب "مكانة متميزة في داخل المجتمع الإسلامي ،ووضع مختلف عن وضع المشركين أو الوثنيين .ولما كانت رسالة الإسلام موجهة للإنسانية كافة فقد كان على حامل هذه الرسالة أن يعمل على نشرها بالطرق السلمية من منطلق المبدأ الذي يدعو إلى أن العقيدة لاتفرض فرضا : لا إكراه في الدين .ولذلك قسمت هذه الدراسة بمتمهيد ووقفة تأريخية على تأريخ اسبانيا وعلى محاور ثلاث هي : التعايش السلمي الاجتماعي ، ومن ثم حرية الاعتقاد ، واخيراً حرية الفكر ، ثم ختمت الدراسة بما توصلنا اليه من نتيجة ذلك التعايش في فردوسنا المفقود.

دور الرقابة البرلمانية في مكافحة الفساد الإداري والمالي

ايمن رزاق هادي — 2024-12-28

This research addresses the pivotal role played by parliamentary oversight in combating administrative and financial corruption, by reviewing the oversight mechanisms possessed by the legislative authority, which include parliamentary questioning, investigation, and interrogation. The research focuses on the importance of enhancing the effectiveness of these tools to ensure that corruption is confronted, which is one of the most prominent challenges that hinder development and weaken citizens' confidence in state institutions.

The research begins with the definition of administrative and financial corruption and its negative impact on the stability and growth of states, then reviews the role of parliament as a supervisory body that contributes to monitoring the performance of the executive authority and ensuring its compliance with laws and ethical standards. The research also discusses the challenges facing parliamentary oversight, such as political and sectarian influences that hinder the independence of oversight bodies.

In the context of the research, the importance of developing legislative frameworks that regulate the parliamentary oversight process is highlighted, by amending constitutional texts and ensuring the independence of parliament in performing its oversight role. The research also stresses the need to set a time limit for the commitment of government members when they are summoned to parliament, to ensure accountability and transparency.

The research recommends the need to empower parliament with more effective oversight tools, and to provide a legal and constitutional environment supportive of its independence. It also calls for activating anti-corruption laws and ensuring their implementation on the ground, to enhance citizens' confidence in the role of parliament as a key oversight institution in confronting corruption.

بلاغة العتبات النصية في رواية خطوط الطول وخطوط العرض لعبد الرحمن مجيد الربيعي

مها محسن هزاع — 2024-12-28

This study aims to analyze the literary rhetoric used by Abdulrahman Majid Al-Rubaie in his novel Lines of Latitude and Longitude, focusing specifically on the textual thresholds( ʿAtabat al-Muqaddimah and ʿAtabat al-Khātimah), as well as the rhetorical devices of simile, metaphor, kenning, and metonymy in the quoted texts.In the first chapter, the study focuses on ʿAtabat al-Muqaddimah(the introductory threshold) as a tool for understanding the context and literary direction the author adopts. The introduction plays a crucial role in illuminating the text and providing clear explanations for the reader, opening new horizons for understanding the literary experience. The passage describing the conspiracy against the city illustrates how the introduction shapes expectations for the structure of the novel.As for ʿAtabat al-Khātimah(the concluding threshold), it is considered the closure of the imaginative space and a complement to the events by offering a complete image of the conflict and the surprises that might arise in the novel. Unlike the opening, which sets the stage for the text, the conclusion guides the reader’s interpretation towards the final meanings of the text.The second chapter discusses the rhetorical significance of semantic thresholds, with a detailed analysis of three major rhetorical devices used in the quoted texts: simile, metaphor, kenning, and metonymy. In simile and metaphor, Al-Rubaie creates vivid and tangible images that reflect the characters' suffering through both concrete and abstract comparisons that evoke the reader’s emotions. Kenning is analyzed as a rhetorical device used by Al-Rubaie to indirectly express social and political criticism, with meanings suggested through implication rather than direct statement. Metonymy was frequently used to express human emotion and political critique, using wordplay that reflects both suffering and resistance.In conclusion, it can be said that Al-Rubaie uses rhetorical devices with skill to create literary works that are both critical and ironic, enriching the literary work and encouraging the reader to reflect on the social and political realities.

انفكاك الجهة عند الأصوليين

مشتاق علي الله ويردي — 2024-12-28

This academic work explores the concept of Infikak al-Jiha (Separation of Perspectives) as one of the most important usulī (fundamental jurisprudential) principles that facilitates understanding the multiplicity of legal rulings related to a single act from various angles. The study addresses the definition of this principle in both linguistic and technical terms, emphasizing its significance in usul al-fiqh through an examination of its evidences drawn from the Qur'an, the Prophetic Sunnah, and the statements of the Companions. This usulī study analyzes the concept of Infikak al-Jiha in Islamic jurisprudence by exploring multiple dimensions of this issue, which has profound implications for the usulī understanding of legal rulings in different contexts. The research opens a broad avenue for exploring the relationship between acts of worship and the actions of legal incumbents in various conditions, whether temporal, locational, or based on gender, aiming to disentangle these relationships through the usulī methodology in order to rectify the understanding of complex legal situations. The study further delves into how the scholars of usul al-fiqh have defined Infikak al-Jiha and its applications, asserting its fundamental presence in Islamic legislation through Qur'anic verses, Prophetic traditions, and the actions of the Companions. Additionally, the research addresses the issues of Infikak al-Jiha concerning time, place, and gender, analyzing how the usulī scholars have treated the separation of perspectives through these dimensions.

ضمانات حقوق الانسان وارتباطها بالتنمية الاقتصادية

اياد خضر عباس البياتي — 2024-12-28

Economic rights are among the important rights that most countries work to document in the constitutional document to ensure that they are preserved from infringement by public authorities. At the international level, countries have shown interest in these rights, as the United Nations adopted an international covenant on economic rights in 1966. In order to develop the economy of countries and raise the standard of living of individuals, governments must work to master the management of their natural resources, provide job opportunities for their individuals, and eliminate the level of unemployment. We find that the Iraqi constitution stipulates economic rights while providing political and legal guarantees for these rights, but merely stipulating these rights does not It is enough, but it needs real work to develop it, and this is what we found in Iraq. Despite the availability of multiple natural resources, their mismanagement was the reason for the decline of the Iraqi economy and the widespread phenomenon of unemployment.

الصحابي عدي بن حاتم الطائي ونصرته للإسلام

حسين نعمة إبراهيم البو هلالة — 2024-12-28

تحدث البحث عن سيرة الصحابي عدي بن حاتم الطائي وحياته الاجتماعيه والسياسية والجهادية في نصرة الإسلام , وذكر الأمور المهمة في حياته ومواقفه المشرفة والثابته في نصرة الرسول وأهل بيته (ع) وأصحابهم , وإمتيازه هو ووالده وأخته بمكارم الأخلاق التي كشفت عن أصالتهم وحسبهم الكريم في تقديرهم لمعروف وكرم أخلاق الرسول ووصيه أمير المؤمنين (ع) , ونوجزها في النقاط الآتية: 1- ذكر اسمه ونسبه وكنيته ونبذة مختصرة عن سمات أبيه حاتم وشعره وكرم أخلاقه وجوده , وموقف القرآن الكريم والرسول الاكرم (ص) من مكارم أخلاقه، وذكر النوار أم عدي وأخوانه عبدالله وسفانة وأربعة أخوان لامه وهم قبيعس ولام وحليس وملحان ، وذكرت أبناء عدي الثلاثة طرفة وطريف ومطرف واستشهدوا ثلاثتهم في نصرة أمير المؤمنين (ع) ، ولا عقب لحاتم من عدي وانما عقبه من ابنه عبد الله. 2- غزا أمير المؤمنين (ع) في سرية قوامها مائة وخمسين رجلاً نفر قبيلة طيء ، فهرب عدي إلى نصارى الشام وكان وقتذاك نصرانياً وجئ بالسبي والغنائم إلى المدينه ، وكانت سفانة بنت حاتم الطائي من السبايا ، فأكرمها الرسول (ص) لوجاهة وكرم أخلاق أبيها ، ولأنها ابنة سيد قومها وما تحمله من أخلاق وشرف وعفة متميزة ، فعاملها الرسول بمكارم أخلاقه وأحسن ضيافتها وأهدى لها هدايا مادية وصان مقامها وأرجعها لأهلها بأيادي أمينة ، فحدّثت لأخيها عدي بتعامل الرسول معها ودماثة أخلاقه، فقرر عدي الالتحاق بالرسول (ص). 3- وفد الصحابي عدي بن حاتم هو وقبيلته على الرسول (ص) في عام الوفود السنة التاسعة من الهجرة وأسلموا بين يديه، ولمكانة عدي المتميزة عند الرسول وصدقه وإخلاصه وثقته به مما جعله على صدقات طئ وقبيلة أسد، وروى عدي عدة أحاديث عنه (ص). 4- اشترك عدي في حروب الردّة وأعطى الزكاة للخليفة أبي بكر، واشترك في حرب الجمل وصفين والنهروان مع أمير المؤمنين (ع)، وانتصر للخليفة الخامس الامام الحسن المجتبى (ع)، ونصر الصحابي حجر بن عدي وأنصاره في انتفاضته ضد زياد لنصرة أمير المؤمنين (ع) والدفاع عنه واظهار حبه له . ودافع عدي عن حجرأمام زياد بن أبيه ، وقام عدي بمحاججة معاوية في نصرة امير المؤمنين (ع) و الدفاع عنه و اظهار مودته له.

Déjà vu As an Incarnation of the Human Consciousness of Time: A Reading in T.S. Eliot's "Burnt Norton" and Dylan Thomas's "Fern Hill"

Shubbar Abdul Adil Mousa — 2024-12-28

The aim of this study is to examine the Déjà vu, that is the sensation of having previously encountered something. It is a prevalent occurrence that has captivated several authors and artists throughout history. Literature has examined this issue via many approaches and provided a diversity of assimilations for the concept of time. Both T.S. Eliot's "Burnt Norton" and Dylan Thomas's "Fern Hill" poems use this concept to illustrate the impact of Time on the human experience, as they emphasize the human consciousness in the recurring pattern of Time and how people's recollections of the past may influence their current and future circumstances. In "Burnt Norton," Eliot used the garden metaphor to express the sensation of Déjà vu. The speaker recounts his previous visit to the garden but cannot recall when and where it occurred. He has a sensation of reexperiencing a former event, which causes him to feel uneasy. The speaker is keenly aware of the perpetual progression of Time and the irrevocable nature of the past. This revelation exacerbates his uneasiness since he perceives himself incapable of evading the perpetual cycle of Time. Similarly, in "Fern Hill," Thomas depicted a childhood recollection to communicate Time's recurring and repetitive essence. The speaker recounts his recollections of summer vacation on a farm and elucidates how those reminiscences have become entwined with his current reality. He has a sensation of repeating his childhood events, and this feeling of Déjà vu evokes nostalgia and a yearning for a more uncomplicated era. Thomas proposes that our recollections of the past may elicit both solace and anguish, serving as poignant reminders of the things people have lost as well as what people will never reclaim. Both Eliot and Thomas use Déjà vu to underscore the influence of Time on the human condition. They propose that a straight progression does not characterize Time but instead follows a recurring pattern. They argue that recollecting previous events may significantly influence our current and future experiences that unfold the stream of consciousness. The topic of Déjà vu also emphasizes the constraints of human comprehension since we cannot completely grasp the intricacies of Time and the world.

The extent of the impact of information technology governance and its application mechanisms on the quality of accounting information in bank accounts - the Cobit framework as a model

Amel Merzah Sakhil — 2024-12-28

IT governance is an element of corporate governance, aims to improve the general management of information technology and extract improved value from investment in information and technology, and has a great role to play in improving the quality of accounting information. In order to provide quality information technology and oversight practices that contribute to strengthening the Department's needs in determining the appropriate level of information technology security and follow-up, An appropriate framework has to be applied that contributes to linking information technology with various operations in financial institutions, helping to reduce gaps between different departments and reduce risks. Through the application of one of the mechanisms of IT governance framework COBiT, and the research problem was knowing the extent to which IT governance and the mechanisms for applying it to the quality of accounting information in bank accounts using (Cobit Framework) Model, BaseResearch into a fundamental hypothesis, IT governance and application mechanisms affect the quality of accounting information in bank accounts using The research has reached a number of conclusions, the most important of which are: The bank has oversight agencies and procedures to ensure compliance with the rules and laws on the governance of information technology technology to improve the efficiency of the business, which in turn contributes to the quality of accounting information in bank accounts. The research recommended that there should be a formal framework for managing the risks of information technology at the bank, which would result in a lack of identification of the relevant risks and plans to reduce them. The study included supplements complementing research purposes followed by a list of research sources.

Orientation toward life among displaced female students and survivors of kidnapped Yazidis (a comparative study)

Ibtisam Mohammed Saeed Jamil — 2024-12-28

Life Orientation is one of the modern concepts in positive psychology, which is the individual's vision of the bright aspects of life with hope, optimism, happiness, and satisfaction with oneself and society, and the formation of social relationships with others to achieve psychological and social harmony. The researchers used the descriptive method, and the research sample consisted of (255) students for the academic year (2022-2023), with a rate of (200) students from among the school girls affiliated with the representative of the Ministry of Education in Erbil, who were selected randomly, and (55) kidnapped Yazidi survivor students living in the refugee camps in the Dohuk governorate, were chosen by the intentional method. The researchers built the life orientation scale as a tool for data collection.