Tasnim International Journal for Human, Social and Legal Sciences

الهوية الدينية لدى طلبة الجامعة من المنظور النفسي

2025-03-26T09:29:46+00:00

The aim of the research was to identify: 1-. Measure the religious identity among university students. 2- Find the differences in religious identity according to the variables of (gender - major) by testing the validity of the following comparisons: a. There are no significant differences in religious identity among university students according to the gender variable (males, females). b. There are no significant differences in measuring religious identity among university students according to the academic major variable (scientific, humanities). To achieve the research objectives, the researcher adopted the following: The researcher adopted Stefan Huber’s (2012) Centrality of Religiosity Scale, which consists of five domains: (core beliefs, ideology, public practice of rituals with others, private practice of rituals, and experience). The scale consists of (16) items distributed across these domains. The researcher applied the scale to a sample of (400) students, with(140) males and(260) females for the academic year 2024-2025, from six faculties at the University of Baghdad: Arts, Islamic Studies, Education (Ibn Rushd), Pharmacy, and Engineering. The results were as follows: 1- University students possess a religious identity. 2- There are no statistically significant differences in religious identity based on the variables of (gender – major(. The research concluded with a discussion of the results and presented some recommendations and suggestions.

تقويم أهم المحددات العقلية والمهارية كمؤشرات لإنتقاء لاعبي المدارس التخصصية بالكرة الطائرة بأعمار (10-12) سنة

2025-03-26T09:35:33+00:00

The randomness of coaches' selection of their players by relying on subjective judgments and the lack of use of objective tests in selecting novice volleyball players in the Middle Euphrates governorates and relying on personal experience and self-evaluation in selecting players and not relying on objective evaluation based on accurate scientific foundations, in addition to the scarcity of studies related to evaluating this age group, which prompted researchers to (evaluate the most important mental and skill determinants as indicators for selecting players in schools specialized in volleyball at the ages of (10-12) years), in order to help coaches select players scientifically and in the right direction in a manner that suits their abilities and capabilities that help them in practicing the game, thus being a new and good way to select sports talents in the future, and the most important goals are to determine degrees and levels of mental and skill determinants among players in schools specialized in volleyball at the ages of (10-12) years in the Middle Euphrates governorates. Evaluating the most important mental and skill determinants as an indicator for selecting volleyball players at the ages of (10-12) years in the Middle Euphrates governorates. The method used was descriptive and the population was the players of specialized schools in the Middle Euphrates region. The most important conclusions were to reach the development of standards and determine the standard levels for indicators of mental and skill determinants as a means of evaluation and interpretation that can be relied upon in evaluating specialized volleyball players aged (10-12) years in the Middle Euphrates governorates. The most important recommendations: Adopting the attention and mental imagery methods scales in testing and measuring the most important mental determinants index for players in specialized volleyball schools (10-12) years in the Middle Euphrates governorates. The possibility of using the measurement by researchers and specialists as a research tool in their studies related to the ages (10-12) years.

مراجعة سردية لمفهوم التجسير الاستراتيجي: قراءة تاريخية وتأثيراته العلمية

2025-03-26T09:43:49+00:00

The current review paper deals with the concept of strategic bridging, which is known as a tool to enhance cooperation between different stakeholders to achieve common goals, which came as a narrative review of the concept, as the focus was on the development of this concept over specific times and its practical effects in various fields, relying on a database such as (Google Scholar) to extract published documents, which numbered (24) research papers after conducting the sorting process to select appropriate research that matches the conditions of Boolean research. The research began by defining the concept and clarifying its role in facilitating interactions between stakeholders. The research traced the development of strategic bridging in three time periods, as it began as a tool to improve communication and development, and expanded to include enhancing sustainability and leadership, reaching complex applications that include cooperation between competitors in different industries, but it was addressed that strategic bridging has transformed into a comprehensive strategy that contributes to solving complex problems.

تقييم أداء المصارف في العراق: دراسة مقارنة بين المصارف التجارية والمصارف الإسلامية للمدة 2018-2022

2025-03-26T09:49:30+00:00

This research aims to study and evaluate the performance of commercial and Islamic banks in Iraq during the study period from 2018 to 2022. The problem addressed in this study is the lack of a clear understanding of the impact of modern technology utilization and financial system developments on the performance of banks in Iraq. To achieve the research objective, a sample of commercial and Islamic banks was selected to represent the oldest operating banks in Iraq, constituting the majority of the capital, branches, and banking services. The research adopted an inductive methodology to collect the necessary data and information, gathered from the annual reports and public budgets of the selected banks. Additionally, annual statistical bulletins issued by the Central Bank of Iraq were also utilized. Financial indicators, such as profitability rates, Islamic profitability rates, liquidity ratios, capital adequacy ratios, and compliance ratios with Islamic principles, were used to analyze the performance of the banks. The results of the study revealed that the performance of commercial and Islamic banks was influenced differently during the study period. Some Islamic banks achieved higher profitability rates compared to commercial banks, indicating the effectiveness of their business models. Moreover, certain commercial banks showed significant improvement in profitability rates in recent years. Based on the research findings, it is recommended to develop the regulatory and supervisory framework for Iraqi banks to enhance trust among investors and customers. Furthermore, adopting modern financial technology is advised to increase efficiency and improve banking services. This research contributes to understanding the current state of the banking sector in Iraq and provides valuable indicators for making future decisions to improve the performance of banks and strengthen their role in supporting economic growth and achieving sustainable development.

الاتزان الانفعالي وعلاقته باداء مهارة حائط الصد للاعبي الكرة الطائرة منتخب جامعة الكوفة

2025-03-26T09:54:09+00:00

Sports are characterized by their different levels, multiple practitioners, as well as several goals. Currently, it is imperative and vital to pay attention to the psychological component of players in order to help teams achieve positive outcomes. as the player's realistic self-confidence arouses many positive emotions in him, such as a feeling of vitality, enthusiasm, joy and recovery. It also helps him focus his attention, persevere, exert effort and maintain his composure, especially during competitions. "Also, the player's loss of balance in the nature of the body's functional work resulting from emotion leads to a general disturbance in the body and affects the thinking process, the consequences of which may be seen in the player's motor abilities." Volleyball is one of the sports and hobbies that professionals and workers have given a lot of attention to. in football. The global plane ", and among those games, volleyball is considered one of the fun and exciting team games that occupies a good position among other sports, especially in recent years. Hence, the significance of studies in studying the emotional balance of volleyball players and the relationship between emotional balance and the University of Kufa volleyball players' display of the blocking wall technique team. The problem of the study is the outcome of emotional balance on the players and their skill level, especially in the volleyball blocking wall technique. Therefore, the researcher decided to delve into this experiment to identify the relationship between emotional balance and the performance Regarding the University of Kufa volleyball players' ability to block walls team. The aim of the research is to identify the relationship between emotional balance and the performance of the blocking wall skill among the players of the University of Kufa volleyball team. Because it is one of the most relevant ways given the nature of the study topic, the researcher employed the descriptive approach with the correlational method. The University of Kufa volleyball team for the academic year (2023/2024) AD served as the study sample, and it was chosen carefully. as the number of players for the main experiment was (12) players (2 students for the exploratory experiment). Through the statistical treatments and results obtained by the researchers, The following were the most significant findings: The establishment of a statistically noteworthy association between emotional balance and the skill of the blocking wall in volleyball among the research sample. In light of the results, the researchers presented the most important recommendations: "Emphasizing the enhancement of the value of estimating emotional balance in the athlete through psychological preparation methods represented in (direct conversations, crowd support, pre-competition training), and clarity of the goal."

التباين المكاني لأسعار المساكن في مدينة الزبير

2025-03-26T09:57:19+00:00

Prices of housing and residential plots of land differ from one place to another. The study aims at investigating human and natural factors that mostly influence these prices. Economic factors are considered as the most influential ones in which they play a significant role in determining prices of these lands and the way they are exploited and invested. In general, the more we move away from the city towards outskirts, the lower the prices are. Whereas the prices rises for the areas that are located near or along principal arterials. Furthermore, the study sheds light on the geographical distribution of service providing units in which services, such as water and electricity, influence these prices. Additionally high prices lead to high cost of living and result in increasing poverty rate in which people are unable to buy or build houses. Thus the study endeavors at examining the reasons that lie behind differences of lands prices, their various impact whether on a growth of districts, their morphology or on land uses. Furthermore the study ends with valuable conclusions and recommendations.

ظاهرة المخنثين بين الشباب في المجتمع العراقي دراسة ميدانية في محافظة واسط

2025-03-26T10:01:11+00:00

لكل أنسان قيمته ودوره ومساهمته وكفاءته وهذا ينطبق ع الرجل والمرأة على حد سواء أي ان فكرة اصلاح الشباب وفكرة اعاده تأهيله واصلاحه سوف يساعد على تخطي الكثير من المشكلات والازمات التي يعاني منها المجتمع ومحاولة اعاده دمجهم مع ما يناسب المجتمع من عادات وتقاليد ،حيث ان اكثر الشباب تغيروا اكثر من المألوف عليه فاصبحوا محط اشمئزاز للكثير من الانظار وهذا لا يليق بمجتمعاتنا ف نحن بلد العادات والتقاليد وبلد الحضارة والذي صنع التأريخ على يد شبابنا فلا نسمح للدول الاخرى ان تغير او تنتهك حقوق الشباب من خلال زج الثقافة الغربية من اجل التغير وانها تحول اجتماعي سلوكي ذو خطين الاول مدعوم والاخر عشوائي بين الثقافات الهجينة التي اجتاحت المجتمع وسقوط المثل العليا وتركها الاخلاق والاصلاح وسعيها وراء المناصب والسياسة والمصالح الخاصة ومن الاثار السلبية التي هي اقتحام الدين في السياسية والمناصب والنزاعات المسلحة ، وأن من أهم النتائج التي توصلت اليها هي أن تأثير الفضاء المفتوح في العالم و سهولة تداول المعلومات والثقافات المختلفة السيئة والحميدة. الفراغ المعرفي والعاطفي والعطالة كل هذه الأمور تجر الشباب إلى محاولة ملئ تلك الفراغات ومن ثم الوقوع في الخطأ. غياب دور الأسرة في الرقابة والتوجيه ومن ثم الانفلات الاسري يؤدي أحياناً الى التخنيث. ضعف دور المعلم والمربي في المدرسة فلم يصبح للمعلم أي هيبة ، لعدم ردع وبث او التهاون في التعلم وعدم توجيههم وارشادهم. الانبهار بالدول المتقدمة وشعور النقمة على وضع بلداننا. ولكن للأسف بدل أن ينظروا إلى نصف الكوب الممتلئ انجرف البعض إلى الانحراف. ضعف الوازع الديني فقد أصبحت الموعظة الدينية مجرد قول على الألسن دون الإحساس بها والخوف من الله . وذلك بسبب تناقض بعض المشايخ حول الرأي الديني في الأوضاع الحاصلة فقد برزت المؤسسة الدينية على صورة تناقضات ليس لها أول ولا آخر ، وقد تبين من الدراسة ان للمودة ( الموضة ) دور في اندفاعات الشباب نحو التخنيث و قد تبين أن لظاهرة التخنيث أذا ما عولجت سوف تزداد مستقبلاً وتؤثر على البناء الاجتماعي والمجتمع ككل ، أذ كان تايلور قد اوضح في تعريفه للثقافة أن الفرد يكتسب عناصر ثقافيه ما اذا كان عضواً في مجتمعها ، فأنه بذلك يلمح الى اهمية أول مجتمع يخالطه الفرد إذ دعا عن طريقه تغرس فيه بذور ثقافته ومن ثم فإن اي خلل يظهر في الفرد تجاه ثقافته مستقبلاً سيجعل الانظار تتجه نحو الايادي الغارسة ونوع ما غرسته وطريقه غرسها له ، لذا فأن استخناث الشباب سيعود بالمعالج ابتداء من إسرتهُ ، باعتباره أول مجتمع يخالطه هذا الشاب ونوع ما غرسته تلك الاسرة من مفاهيم وسلوكيات في بداية حياته وطريقة ترجمة هذا الغرس من خلال تعاملاتهم معه ومن هم في جنسه وكيفية تعاهد تلك الاسرة لسلوكيات أبنهم طوال مراحل عمره .

الإشكاليات القانونية في اصدار البنك المركزي للعملات الرقمية

2025-03-26T10:07:29+00:00

The development of technology, modern techniques, and payment systems has led to a reduction in dependence on cash in daily transactions, and the use of electronic payment methods, which have become multiple, has begun to increase. The rest of the currencies, and therefore their rejection by most central banks, especially since they are characterized by decentralization, and there is no authority for the state or the central bank over them, in other words, there is no guarantor for encrypted currencies, but recently what is known as digital currencies has spread, which some central banks in the world have started Issuing or studying the possibility of this, therefore, it is necessary to search for the possibility of issuing them by the Central Bank, what are the motives for issuing them, the potential effects of these currencies, and the extent to which the current legislation covers these currencies in the field of issuance and management of these currencies in terms of controlling their circulation and providing protection for them in particular. Because it needs protection from a special form. Where the study dealt with the "legal problems in issuing the Central Bank of digital currencies" by explaining the concept of central banks in general and digital central banks in particular and with some expansion, and then dealt with the concept of digital currencies by defining their concept and explaining their legal nature in terms of their difference from current money in its form Known, it was necessary to study The appropriateness of the Central Bank Law to lay the legal foundations for the issuance of digital currencies. The study found the most important reasons and justifications for issuing the digital currency in light of the global trends of the concept of the digital currency of the Central Bank of the entire technological infrastructure, and the extent of the legal and technological readiness of the Central Bank of Iraq in issuing such digital cash currencies.

أثر القرآن الكريم في شخصية الإمام علي عليه السلام وإنعكاساتها في نهج الإمام التربوي والنفسي

2025-03-26T10:10:40+00:00

The Qur'anic influence, with its direct and indirect effects on various aspects of human life, serves expressive and objective purposes, possessing an attractive energy, meaningful contexts, and constructive authority. This influence manifests in the values and principles conveyed by the Qur'anic texts, instilling them in the hearts of individuals and communities. Consequently, it impacts behaviors, as well as intellectual and social patterns, while also promoting a framework that establishes open concepts suitable for all times, aiming to foster rational conduct. This influence can be individual, affecting a person's character and actions, or collective, shaping educational culture and social values.

The effectiveness of psychological adjustment between parents and its relationship to the child’s personality

2025-01-01T02:48:21+00:00

Psychological compatibility is considered a key factor in studying human behavior, understanding various problems, and achieving harmony within the intended domain. An individual may encounter numerous obstacles and must therefore adjust their behavior to align with new circumstances, with responses varying according to personal traits. The family is the primary institution responsible for social upbringing and control, and children’s psychological well-being is closely tied to the degree of compatibility between the parents. A stable and happy family fosters a healthy environment for growth, thus enhancing children’s happiness and mental health—forming the foundation upon which the success of all other social institutions depends. This research seeks to answer the question: What is the relationship between parents’ psychological compatibility and the child’s personality? It aims to explore the effectiveness of parents’ psychological compatibility and its relationship to the child’s personality. The research boundaries include a time boundary of May 12, 2024, a geographical boundary of Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf, Iraq, a subject boundary examining the topic of parents’ psychological compatibility and its relation to the child’s personality, and a human boundary focusing on preschool children aged 4–5. The sample was drawn from Al-Asal Kindergarten in Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf, among 25 kindergartens, employing a descriptive approach for the investigation. A psychological compatibility scale served as the research instrument, and face validity was utilized, with statistical analysis carried out using SPSS. The findings indicated that parental psychological compatibility influences the child’s happiness or sadness, and witnessing parental conflict affects the child’s personality. The researcher recommends raising parental awareness regarding the vital role a healthy environment and positive social upbringing play in shaping children’s mental health and personality, as well as establishing counseling centers to guide parents in resolving issues appropriately. Follow-up studies were suggested, including evaluating a counseling program’s effectiveness in enhancing parents’ life skills.

التَّصويرُ المفرد في القرآن الكريم صورة المجرمين انموذجاً

2025-03-26T10:16:10+00:00

This study analyzes the artistic portrayal of criminals in the Quran through linguistic and rhetorical devices. It categorizes the analysis into three main aspects: portrayal through verbs (e.g., actions like lying or defiance), nouns (e.g., fixed attributes such as criminality or arrogance), and particles (e.g., prepositions or conjunctions highlighting context or causality). Quranic examples include verses like “But if they deny you” (Al-An’am: 147), “Chained in fetters” (Ibrahim: 49), and “So that the way of the criminals might become clear” (Al-An’am: 55). The research emphasizes how these devices reflect the Quran’s precision in depicting criminals’ behavior and consequences, focusing on psychological and social dimensions. The findings reveal that Quranic imagery transcends mere description, embedding symbolic implications that deepen the understanding of crime and its repercussions.

سلــــــطة النقد في التراث النقدي العربي

2025-03-26T10:20:01+00:00

The research deals with Arab criticism in its various eras from its early beginnings in the pre-Islamic era to the present time, and the research covers a wide time period in studying criticism and its changes. The critical process has gone through different historical stages, In fact, I wanted in this research to quickly review the state of Arab criticism in ancient and modern times, focusing on the most important stations in this topic, and I tried to show the value of the effort made by our scholars in this field, in its various aspects and details. The poets were not free in what they expressed, as there were many restrictions that prevented them from taking off and limited their freedom of expression, and criticism was an obsession for poets, and perhaps this led to battles and disputes between poets and critics. Literature and history books abound with that debate between poets and critics, which sometimes reaches debate and dispute. The ancient critics set standards and foundations that burdened the poet and restricted him, and this situation was one of the direct reasons for the delay of Arabic poetry. The modern poet spoke in a language other than his own, and restored the previous language for clarity. There was no creativity, innovation, or openness, but rather closure, stagnation, and rigidity.

الصخب والعنف – قراءة تحليليّة

2025-03-26T10:26:00+00:00

This study examines a novel by Nobel Prize-winning author William Faulkner, titled The Sound and the Fury . Set against the backdrop of the American Civil War and the subsequent abolition of slavery in the South, the novel revolves around a family navigating this turbulent era. Faulkner employs the complex "stream of consciousness" technique, which has perplexed critics and posed even greater challenges for general readers. Despite its difficulty, the novel’s literary style—marked by suspense and intrigue—has captivated critics. Faulkner structures the narrative into four parts, each centered on one of the four siblings of the family. His meticulous manipulation of time is striking, with an acute sensitivity to temporal details and terminology. This research delves into the novel’s challenging techniques to unravel Faulkner’s intentions in his deliberate choices of time and setting, as well as his skillful management of intricate dialogues and layered storytelling. The novel weaves multiple interconnected narratives seamlessly, avoiding narrative flaws or structural weaknesses. Notably, Faulkner astonishes critics through the character of Benjy, a mentally disabled son, whose perspective adds depth to the story. While critics have debated the interpretation and application of "stream of consciousness," Faulkner succeeds in crafting a luminous literary style. Despite the complexity of his technique, Faulkner demonstrates a clear command of his craft, skillfully distributing roles among characters to reflect their societal dynamics. He enriches the narrative with intellectual depth, drawing on classical literature, themes of racism, and the portrayal of both marginalized and central figures, achieving success in all these dimensions.

الزوجة في عقد النكاح بين الفقه والواقع

2025-03-26T10:29:40+00:00

The study analyzes the artistic portrayal of criminals in the Quran through rhetorical devices such as verbs (e.g., lying, arrogance), nouns (e.g., criminal attributes), and particles (e.g., "ma" and "lām"). It highlights how these tools reflect the psychological and social behavior of criminals, drawing on interpretations by scholars like Al-Zamakhshari and Al-Qurtubi. Additionally, the research addresses women’s rights in Islam and their familial roles, citing Prophetic Hadiths and juristic opinions (e.g., Al-Bukhari, Ibn Qudamah), emphasizing marital cooperation and rejecting the reductive view of women as mere "servants."

بلاغة التآلف والتّخالف في المركّب النّحويّ

2025-03-26T10:32:50+00:00

The roots of talking about poetical language dates back to Aristotle who is accredited with advantage of starting the organized effort in analyzing the style. Those efforts meet the modern studies in various ranges when they try to enclose poetics through revealing what differentiates language in the literary use from other uses, so interest was poured on the literary style as described as a deviation from the typicality of standard language. The Arabic poet paid attention to this characteristic which the language owns, so he/she exploited its means within the boundaries which poetics has drawn, and it cuffed poets to itself the moment it was established. So the Arab poetic critic drew the borders of dislodgment, and assigned its poetic lurking place and the ability of the poet to master language to form the world once again and to express his/her views.

البيئة ودورها في التنمية المستدامة في القرآن الكريم دراسة موضوعية

2025-03-26T10:35:52+00:00

One of the tasks of research is the Qur’anic directives and their role in building humanity, which is of great importance in helping him live in safety and peace. The research dealt with the Qur’anic directives in the environment and its role in human construction, the architecture of the earth, and the preservation of wealth, which is the source of human strength. Our Great Qur’an contains many verses that talk about the role of the environment in sustainable development, some of which relate directly to the individual, and some of which deal with sustainable environmental development and renewable energies. These directives were approved by the United Nations General Assembly in 2015, and the research aims to establish the legal foundation of the concept of sustainable development from the Holy Qur’an and clarify its place in Islam, according to the objective approach and interpretation of the verses and clarify the meaning of God Almighty by referring to the words of the great commentators, and correcting the prevailing belief among some, that Progress, civilization, and sustainable development is a Western thought that has nothing to do with Islam, and it is a thought alien to Islam, and studying the extent to which the Islamic religion supports the concepts of sustainability and their applications to the individual and society, and responding to those who doubt the validity of this religion for every time and place, and the role of development, so the title of the research was: (Environment And its role in sustainable development in the Holy Qur’an - an objective study.

الأحاديث التي أعلها المحدث الفاضل محمد صديق خان في كتابه نيل المرام في تفسير آيات الأحكام بوصف رواتها بالترك

2025-03-26T10:38:57+00:00

All praise is due to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon the best of messengers, his family, and all his companions. This research examines the hadiths that the esteemed hadith scholar Muhammad Siddiq Khan criticized in his book Nayl al-Maram fi Tafsir Ayat al-Ahkam by classifying their narrators as abandoned (matrouk). The study consists of an introduction, three main chapters, and a conclusion. Introduction: Discusses the research problem, study scope, previous studies, research objectives, methodology, and research structure. Chapter One: The life of the eminent scholar Abu al-Tayyib Muhammad Siddiq Khan al-Qanuji and his book of tafsir, including: Section One: His name, lineage, upbringing, and death. Section Two: His life and scholarly contributions. Section Three: His status among scholars. Section Four: His expertise in the science of hadith. Section Five: His methodology in compiling Nayl al-Maram fi Tafsir Ayat al-Ahkam. Chapter Two: Definition of abandoned (matrouk) hadith and the ruling on using it as evidence, including: Section One: Definition of matrouk hadith. Section Two: The ruling on using matrouk narrations as evidence. Chapter Three: A study of the hadiths that Muhammad Siddiq Khan criticized in Nayl al-Maram fi Tafsir Ayat al-Ahkam by classifying their narrators as matrouk. In conclusion, all praise is due to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our Prophet Muhammad, his family, and his companions.

جريمة تعاطي المخدرات والعقوبة المقررة لها

2025-03-26T10:42:19+00:00

The crime of drug abuse is examined through an analytical, descriptive, and comparative methodology. The analytical method focuses on studying the laws and policies related to drug abuse and their social and economic impacts, while the descriptive method concentrates on the reality of the phenomenon in Iraq and the effects of legal penalties. The comparative method is used to highlight Iraqi legislation and policies in comparison to those applied in countries like Jordan, enhancing understanding of the available challenges and solutions. Sociologists define crime as a social phenomenon that contradicts the values of society, while criminal law defines it as an act that violates the rights of individuals and the community, warranting punishment. Laws in various countries aim to criminalize actions harmful to society, such as drug abuse, with the Iraqi legislator modifying penalties to protect public interest, while the Jordanian legislator adopts an approach that combines treatment and punishment for drug users. This research will address the definition of the crime of drug abuse, the prescribed penalties, and the legal means to mitigate this crime in both Iraq and Jordan.

Contemporary Linguistic Methodologies in Analyzing Literature: Exploring New Dimensions of Language, Culture and the Impact of AI

2025-03-26T10:45:48+00:00

The advent of AI has introduced a transformative approach to the study of literature and it has created novel horizons in relation to cultural, linguistic and literary analysis. AI technology is often contrasted to traditional literary methodologies such a close reading and textual analysis. AI technology allows profound examinations of themes, motifs, symbols, and narrative, linguistic, and structural patterns in literary texts in speed that could transcend even the most discerning readers and critics. Techniques such as Machine Learning and Natural Language Processing NLP allow us to dig deep into subtle textual issues that might have even been overlooked by critics and readers. The previous claims will appear to be facts for unexperienced students of literature. AI is indeed productive since it allows rapid analysis of vast data basis and it exhibits consistency in the detection of literary patterns. It also exhibits relative objectivity in specifying themes and patterns. Contemporary students of literature have the advantage of benefiting from AI tools such as text miming, sentiment analysis, and other tools like those PYTHON employs. However, employing AI technology makes it obligatory to discuss issues of talent, creativity, individual privacy, cultural difference, authenticity, authorship, ethics, intellectual integrity, and other relevant concepts. This research explores the potential of AI in the literary arena and provides examples how it is used in an attempt to shed light on the advantages and limitations of employing AI technology in literary and linguistic analysis.

Punishment for chemical castration for sexual crimes committed against children in modern legislation (A comparative study)

2025-03-29T13:12:44+00:00

This work studies the punishment of chemical castration for perpetrators of sexual crimes against children as one of the most heinous crimes against morals and public morals because it constitutes an assault on honor. The victim (the child) is despised for a deviant sexual behavior that was not done on his will. This work also aims to show the provisions of the chemical castration punishment against Perpetrators of the crime from legal perspectives. One of the findings of the study is that the first basis of imposing the penalty of chemical castration on a sexual offender against children would protect children. Also, the crime of sexual abuse against children in Iraqi law and other comparative laws is among the crimes with a black number, where it is not possible to know its percentage. In society as a result of the victim’s concealment, it was found that imposing the punishment of chemical castration on perpetrators of sexual crimes against children does not violate human rights, because the concept of human rights is not free in most Arab countries and some foreign countries (according to the knowledge of the humble researcher). Yet, it is placed within the framework of respecting human rights Man to others in the organized life in a society. At the same time, from the perspective of the purposes of Sharia, this effort is a form of progeny preservation, just as Islamic law also protects the soul when someone threatens him, it preserves his life and his right to life. Then the researcher recommends that the Iraqi legislator did not address this type of punishment (the chemical castration penalty). I call on the legislator to introduce this type of punishment and cause, for example, because it is less expensive and also reduces the number of prisoners in prisons, as it is considered one of the alternative punishments. Also, in most modern laws in some Islamic countries such as Indonesia, Kazakhstan and Pakistan, this type of punishment has been discussed.

A Social Semiotic Study of Iraqi Demonstrating Slogans in October 2019

2025-03-29T13:17:54+00:00

Language is a tool by which thoughts, emotions and feelings can be expressed. What has been happening nowadays in Iraq, practically, is an issue for demonstrating needs that are expressed differently in accordance with culture. This social semiotic study is to scrutinize how such needs are expressed in different ways and investigate Iraqi Slogans raised during October's 2019 demonstrations and provides answers to the following questions: 1- What are the main linguistic features of Iraqi slogans concerning (WORD)? 2-What are the reasons behind inserting the Iraqi flag in the slogans? 3- What are the common colours used? The study aims at the following: 1-Arriving at the main linguistic features of the Iraqi slogans, concerning (WORD). 2- Investigating the reasons behind inserting the Iraqi flag in the slogans. 3- Identifying the common colours used. It is hypothesized that: 1- The slogans are written in bold and informal (vernacular language).2- The Iraqi flag is raised to prove that all the protests are Iraqi in heart and soul. 3- Colours like: red, black, green, etc. are used. The study is limited to analyse (5) slogans raised during October's demonstrations 2019.