Fadel ب. ع. and Mal Allah أ. د. ن. م. . (2023) “The political system in the Umayyad era”, Tasnim International Journal for Human, Social and Legal Sciences, 2(1), pp. 382–404. Available at: https://tasnim-lb.org/index.php/ijhs/article/view/66 (Accessed: 22 December 2024).