سمران ض. م. ز. The Ayyubid State in Egypt (567–648 AH): Its Emergence and Intellectual Civilization. Tasnim International Journal for Human, Social and Legal Sciences, [S. l.], v. 4, n. 3, p. 592–613, 2025. DOI: 10.56924/tasnim.s1.2025/66. Disponível em: https://tasnim-lb.org/index.php/ijhs/article/view/403. Acesso em: 5 dec. 2025.